Silica-induced telomere dysfunction promotes pulmonary fibrosis through the activation of the cGAS-STING pathway.
Abstract
This study aims to elucidate whether silica (SiO₂) induces alveolar epithelial cell senescence through telomere shortening, and to explore the involvement of TERF1 and its subsequent activation of the cGAS-STING pathway in the development of pulmonary fibrosis.
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Research summary
Silica exposure induces telomere dysfunction in alveolar epithelial cells, contributing to pulmonary fibrosis via the cGAS-STING pathway. The study addresses telomere shortening, a key aspect of cellular aging, and its role in a specific age-related disease, thereby linking environmental factors to mechanisms of aging.
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