RESEARCH PAPER / 2026-03-16
Weight Regain Reverses Caloric Restriction-Induced Benefits on the Insulin-IGF-1 Nutrient-Sensing Pathway: Post Hoc Analysis From the CALERIE-2 Randomized Controlled Trial.
Abstract
To investigate the long-term metabolic and hormonal consequences of sustained weight loss versus weight regain after 1 year of caloric restriction (CR), with attention to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes risk.
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Research summary
Weight regain after caloric restriction reverses benefits on the insulin-IGF-1 nutrient-sensing pathway. This study is relevant as it explores the metabolic consequences of weight management, which is crucial for understanding mechanisms that influence aging and age-related diseases like type 2 diabetes.
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