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RESEARCH PAPER / 2026-02-07

Evaluating the predictive validity of SARC-F cut-off scores for low muscle strength among older adults in a low-income community.

Alex Barreto de Lima, Reshma Aziz Merchant, Myrian Abecassis Faber, Duarte Henriques-Neto

Physical Education Course, Nilton Lins University, CEP 69058-030, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. Electronic address: [email protected] Education Course, Nilton Lins University, CEP 69058-030, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. Electronic address: [email protected]. · pubmed

Abstract

With an aging population, muscle health, encompassing locomotion and metabolic function, has become a public health priority. Handgrip strength is a validated surrogate measure of general muscle strength, but measurement may not be feasible in low-resource settings. The SARC-F questionnaire (Strength, Assistance in walking, Rise from a chair, Climb stairs, and Falls) provides a simple, low-cost, and practical tool for sarcopenia screening, though its optimal cut-off remains debated.

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Research summary

The paper evaluates the predictive validity of SARC-F cut-off scores for identifying low muscle strength in older adults. This research is relevant as it addresses muscle health, a critical aspect of aging and longevity, particularly in low-resource settings.

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