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RESEARCH PAPER / 2026-01-24

Effects of different non-pharmacological interventions on executive function in healthy older people: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Ying Bai, Yuan Yuan, Bopeng Qiu, Yong Yang, Chen Cheng, Junyu Wang, Hao Liu, Tao Wang, Zhiyu Xiong, Yiqi Li, Zhongli Wang, Lin Zhang

College of Healthcare and Wellness, Linyi Vocational College, No. 63 Hudong Road, Linyi 276000, China.College of Healthcare and Wellness, Linyi Vocational College, No. 63 Hudong Road, Linyi 276000, China. · pubmed

Abstract

Executive function (EF) is a critical component of healthy aging, and its decline represents a fundamental challenge to neurological health. This network meta-analysis (NMA) systematically compared and ranked the effects of a spectrum of non-pharmacological interventions on overall EF and its key subdomains-working memory, cognitive flexibility, and inhibition-in healthy older adults.

The following analysis is generated by AI and may contain errors. It is separate from the authors’ abstract and is not peer review.

Research summary

The paper claims that various non-pharmacological interventions can improve executive function in healthy older adults. This research is relevant as it addresses cognitive decline, a significant aspect of healthy aging and longevity.

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