Mind the gap! addressing gender inequality in physical activities among older adults in China and India.

Abstract

Physical activity is a key determinant of healthy aging, playing a crucial role in preventing chronic diseases, maintaining mobility, and enhancing the quality of life among older adults. However, significant gender disparities in physical activity levels exist, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like China and India, where cultural norms, socio-economic conditions, and gender roles often restrict women's participation in physical activities. These disparities are especially concerning in older populations, where women may face compounded barriers due to lifelong inequalities, caregiving responsibilities, and limited access to resources. This study examines gender inequality in physical activity among older adults in China and India, two of the world's most populous countries with rapidly aging populations.