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RESEARCH PAPER / 2025-10-25

In vivo evidence supports the effectiveness of the longevity-associated protein LAV-BPIFB4 in reducing adipose tissue-derived mediators of systemic inflammation to prevent vascular insult and atheromatous change.

Elena Ciaglia, Valentina Lopardo, Francesco Montella, Roberta Maria Esposito, Antonio Damato, Angela Carmelita Abate, Anna Maciag, Carmine Vecchione, Albino Carrizzo, Annibale Alessandro Puca

Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy.Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy. · pubmed

Abstract

Obesity triggers chronic low-grade inflammation contributing to cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Over-release of adipokines and pro-inflammatory mediators by white adipose tissue (WAT) enhances inflammation through a feedforward loop involving endothelial and immune cells, promoting atherosclerosis. Our previous studies showed that in vivo gene transfer of the longevity-associated variant (LAV) of BPIFB4 restores endothelial and cardiac function and reduces systemic inflammation in mouse models. Here we investigated the anti-inflammatory potential of orally administered recombinant rhLAV-BPIFB4 in ApoE-/- mice fed a high-fat diet to elucidate its role in modulating endothelial dysfunction primed by adipose tissue inflammation. We studied

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Research summary

The paper claims that orally administered recombinant rhLAV-BPIFB4 can reduce systemic inflammation and prevent vascular damage in a mouse model of obesity. This research is relevant as it addresses the underlying mechanisms of inflammation associated with aging and cardiovascular diseases, which are critical factors in longevity and age-related health.

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