Sex differences in the association between visceral adiposity index and biological aging: A cross-sectional analysis of NHANES 1999-2018 with mediation by insulin resistance.
Abstract
Aging poses challenges global health and social care systems, with obesity potentially being associated with this process. However, sex differences and the mediating mechanisms underlying this association remain poorly understood. This study investigated sex differences in the associations of visceral adiposity index (VAI) with biological aging (BA) assessed via the Klemera-Doubal method age (KDMAge) and the risk of KDMAge acceleration (KDMAgeAccel), and explored the mediating role of the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR).
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Research summary
The paper claims that sex differences influence the relationship between visceral adiposity index and biological aging, mediated by insulin resistance. This research addresses the underlying mechanisms of aging and obesity, contributing to the understanding of biological aging processes.
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