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RESEARCH PAPER / 2025-08-20

Pathological aging is alleviated by neutralization of the autophagy-repressive tissue hormone DBI/ACBP.

Léa Montégut, Flavia Lambertucci, Lucas Moledo-Nodar, Isabelle Martins, Alejandro Lucia, Clea Barcena, Guido Kroemer

Team "Metabolism, Cancer & Immunity", Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe Labellisée par la Ligue Contre le Cancer, Université Paris Cité, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1138, Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.Team "Metabolism, Cancer & Immunity", Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe Labellisée par la Ligue Contre le Cancer, Université Paris Cité, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1138, Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France. · pubmed

Abstract

DBI/ACBP (diazepam binding inhibitor, acyl CoA-binding protein) is a macroautophagy/autophagy-inhibitory tissue hormone produced by multiple cell types. The plasma levels of DBI/ACBP rise with age and disease. In centenarians living in nursing homes, DBI/ACBP concentrations are approximately threefold higher than in younger adults (30-48 years old), but these levels increase further in centenarians hospitalized due to disease exacerbation. Elevated DBI/ACBP correlates with unfavorable clinical parameters, including high Charlson Comorbidity Index, elevated neutrophil:lymphocyte ratio, and decreased renal function. In mouse models, neutralization of DBI/ACBP using monoclonal antibodies ameliorates several aging-related pathologies. In

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Research summary

Neutralization of the autophagy-repressive hormone DBI/ACBP alleviates aging-related pathologies in mouse models. The paper addresses a potential root cause of aging by exploring the role of DBI/ACBP in autophagy regulation and its implications for age-related diseases, making it relevant to longevity research.

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