A biopsychosocial approach to improving multidimensional frailty status in community-dwelling older adults: a protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial.

Jiao Jiao, David Wai-Kwong Man, Sonia Lippke, Holger Hassel, Bjorn Tsz-King Tam, Connie Hoi-Man Chan, Yuen-Ling Ng, Kenneth Ka-Hei Lo

Department of Sports and Health Sciences, Academy of Wellness and Human Development, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China. [email protected] of Sports and Health Sciences, Academy of Wellness and Human Development, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China. [email protected]. · pubmed

Paper

Abstract

Frailty is a significant clinical syndrome affecting aging populations, leading to increased risks of negative outcomes such as falls, disability, hospitalization, and premature mortality. The concept has evolved from a simplistic view to a complex view that incorporates physical, psychological, cognitive, and social domains. Early intervention is crucial, yet research on the interactions among these domains is limited. This study protocol aims to outline various combinations of biological, psychosocial and nutritional interventions in prefrail older adults to address their effects on frailty status, including physical, psychological, and social functioning, nutritional status, and lifestyle changes over a 9-month intervention and follow-up period.

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Research summary

The paper proposes a cluster randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effects of biopsychosocial interventions on frailty status in older adults. This research is relevant as it addresses multidimensional frailty, which is a significant factor in aging and longevity, aiming to improve overall health outcomes in the elderly population.

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