Age-related differences in cerebral morphology and microstructure in rhesus macaques.

Alison R Weiss, Anahit Grigorian, Steven Dash, Christopher D Kroenke, Henryk F Urbanski, Steven G Kohama

Division of Neuroscience, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA; Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA; Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland OR 97239, USA. Electronic address: [email protected] of Neuroscience, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA; Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA; Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland OR 97239, USA. Electronic address: [email protected]. · pubmed

Paper

Abstract

The rhesus macaque presents a promising model for translational research into human brain aging due to this species' long lifespan and close phylogenic relationship. We conducted a cross-sectional study identifying microstructural and morphological biomarkers of aging in a cohort of 37 healthy animals (18F/19M, aged 5-28 years), using high-resolution T2-weighted (T2w) and diffusion-weighted (DW) images. Using Tensor Based Morphometry, significant age-associated regional brain atrophy was observed in some areas of the frontal and parietal cortex, as well as the striatum. Additionally, age-associated differences in white matter diffusion were observed in several brain regions, including frontal and temporal white matter areas, and regions of the internal capsule and corpus callosum. Taken together, the results demonstrate that morphological and microstructural age-related differences can be disclosed in cortical, striatal, and thalamic regions, as well as in the white matter fiber pathways connecting these areas, using high-resolution DTI and MRI.

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Research summary

The paper identifies age-associated morphological and microstructural changes in the brains of rhesus macaques. The study is relevant as it explores biological markers of aging, contributing to the understanding of brain aging mechanisms, which is essential for longevity research.

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