Early-life smoking, cardiovascular disease risk, and the mediating role of DNA methylation biomarkers of aging.
Abstract
Early-life smoking is linked to biological aging and chronic diseases, yet its specific relationship with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and the role of DNA methylation biomarkers of aging as potential mediators of that relationship remain underexplored.
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Research summary
Early-life smoking is linked to increased cardiovascular disease risk through the mediating role of DNA methylation biomarkers of aging. This paper is relevant as it explores the relationship between early-life behaviors and biological aging, contributing to our understanding of the mechanisms underlying age-related diseases.
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