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RESEARCH PAPER / 2025-04-28

The Impact of Social Participation on the Health of Widowed Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Longitudinal Study.

Weiya Meng, Hong Yan

School of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.School of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China. · pubmed

Abstract

With global aging and rising widowhood among middle-aged and older adults, promoting their health is an urgent public health concern. Using CHARLS data (2011-2018), this study applies OLS and mediation models to examine how social participation affects daily functioning and mental health among widowed individuals. Findings show that social participation reduces daily living difficulties and depressive symptoms. Mechanism analysis reveals these effects operate through healthier lifestyles and improved cognitive function. The impact is stronger for older and urban residents. Promoting social engagement may be an effective strategy to support the health and functioning of widowed older adults in China.

The following analysis is generated by AI and may contain errors. It is separate from the authors’ abstract and is not peer review.

Research summary

Social participation reduces daily living difficulties and depressive symptoms among widowed middle-aged and older adults. The paper addresses the health and functioning of older adults, which is crucial in the context of aging populations and public health strategies.

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