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RESEARCH PAPER / 2025-03-14

Biological age prediction using a DNN model based on pathways of steroidogenesis.

Qiuyi Wang, Zi Wang, Kenji Mizuguchi, Toshifumi Takao

Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. · pubmed

Abstract

Aging involves the progressive accumulation of cellular damage, leading to systemic decline and age-related diseases. Despite advances in medicine, accurately predicting biological age (BA) remains challenging due to the complexity of aging processes and the limitations of current models. This study introduces a method for predicting BA using a deep neural network (DNN) based on pathways of steroidogenesis. We analyzed 22 steroids from 148 serum samples of individuals aged 20 to 73, using 98 samples for model training and 50 for validation. Our model reflects the often-overlooked fact that aging heterogeneity expands over time and uncovers sex-specific variations in steroidogenesis. This study leveraged key markers, including cortisol (COL), which underscore the role of stress-related and sex-specific steroids in aging. The resulting model establishes a biologically meaningful and robust framework for predicting BA across diverse datasets, offering fresh insights and supporting more targeted strategies in aging research and disease management.

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Research summary

The study claims to predict biological age using a deep neural network based on steroidogenesis pathways. This research is relevant as it addresses biological age prediction, which is a key aspect of understanding aging processes and could contribute to strategies for longevity and age-related disease management.

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