Potential implications of natural compounds on aging and metabolic regulation.
Abstract
Aging is generally accompanied by a progressive loss of metabolic homeostasis. Targeting metabolic processes is an attractive strategy for healthy-aging. Numerous natural compounds have demonstrated strong anti-aging effects. This review summarizes recent findings on metabolic pathways involved in aging and explores the anti-aging effects of natural compounds by modulating these pathways. The potential anti-aging effects of natural extracts rich in biologically active compounds are also discussed. Regulating the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is an important strategy for delaying aging. Furthermore, phenolic compounds, terpenoids, alkaloids, and nucleotide compounds have shown particularly promising effects on aging, especially with respect to metabolism regulation. Moreover, metabolomics is a valuable tool for uncovering potential targets against aging. Future research should focus on identifying novel natural compounds that regulate human metabolism and should delve deeper into the mechanisms of metabolic regulation using metabolomics methods, aiming to delay aging and extend lifespan.
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Research summary
The paper discusses the potential of natural compounds to modulate metabolic pathways associated with aging, which aligns with the goal of addressing the root causes of aging rather than merely treating age-related diseases. While the review summarizes existing findings and suggests future research directions, it does not present novel experimental data or groundbreaking insights, limiting its overall impact on the field of longevity research.
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